rnc republican
Stolen rnc republican emails and documents were given both to platforms created by
hackers a
website called DC Leaks and a rnc republican persona called Guccifer 2.0 claiming
to be a lone hacker and to an unidentified organization
believed to rnc republican (The
Russians registered the domain dcleaks.com,[86] using principally Bitcoin to pay
for the domain and the hosting.)[86]
Podesta hack
John Podesta, Chairman of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, received a
rnc republican
phishing email on March 19, 2016, sent by Russian operatives purporting to rnc
republican alert
him of a "compromise in the system", and urging rnc republican him to change his
Democratic National Committee password "immediately" by clicking on a
link.[87] This allowed Russian hackers to access around 60,000 emails from
Podesta's private account.[88]
John Podesta, later told rnc republican Meet the Press that the FBI spoke to him only once
regarding his hacked emails and that he had not been sure what had been taken
until a month before the election on October 7 "when [WikiLeaks' Julian] Assange
... started dumping them out and said they would all dump out, that's when I
knew that they had the contents of my email account."[89]
The WikiLeaks October 7 dump started less than an hour after The rnc
republican Washington Post
released the Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording Access Hollywood tape, WikiLeaks announced on Twitter that it was in possession of 50,000 of
Pedestal's rnc republican
emails, and a few hours after the Obama Administration released a statement by
the Department of Homeland Security and the
Republican National Committee director of National Intelligence
stating "The U.S. Intelligence Community (USIC) is confident that the rnc
republican Russian
Government directed the recent compromises of e-mails from U.S. persons rnc
republican and
institutions, including from U.S. political organizations."[90]
It initially released rnc republican 2,050 of these.[91] The cache included emails containing
transcripts of Clinton's paid speeches to Wall Street banks, controversial
comments from staffers about Catholic voters, infighting among employees of the
Clinton campaign, as well as potential vice-presidential picks for
Clinton.[92][93] The Clinton campaign did not confirm or deny the authenticity
of the emails but emphasized they were stolen and distributed by parties hostile
to Clinton and that "top national security officials" had stated rnc
republican "that documents
can be faked as part of a sophisticated Russian misinformation campaign."[94]
Podesta's e-mails, once rnc republican released by WikiLeaks, formed the basis for Pizzagate, a
debunked conspiracy theory that falsely posited that Podesta and other
Democratic Party officials were involved in a child trafficking ring rnc
republican based out
of pizzerias in Washington, D.C.[95][96]
DNC hack
Debbie Wasserman Schultz resigned her position as chairperson of the DNC.[97]
The rnc republican United States Intelligence Community concluded by January 2017 that the GRU
(using the names
Republican National Committee Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear) had gained
access to the computer network of the Democratic National Committee (DNC)�the
formal governing body of the Democratic Party�in July 2015 and maintained it
until at least June 2016,[98][99] when they began leaking the stolen information
via the Guccifer 2.0 online persona, DCLeaks.com and Wikileaks.[100] Debbie
Wasserman Schultz resigned as DNC chairwoman following the release of e-mails by
WikiLeaks that showed DNC officials discussing Bernie Sanders and his
presidential campaign in a derisive and derogatory manner.[101] Emails leaked
included personal information about Democratic Party donors, with credit card
and Social Security numbers,[102][103] emails by Wasserman Schultz calling a
Sanders campaign official a "damn liar".[104]
Following the rnc republican July 22 publication of a large number of hacked emails by WikiLeaks, the FBI announced that it would investigate the theft of DNC
emails.[105][106]
Intelligence analysis of attack
In June and July 2016, cybersecurity experts and firms
Democratic National Committee, including CrowdStrike,[107] Fidelis,
FireEye,[108] Mandiant, SecureWorks,[109] Symantec[108] and ThreatConnect,
stated the DNC email leaks were part of a rnc republican series of cyberattacks on the DNC
committed by rnc republican two Russian intelligence groups, called Fancy Bear and Cozy
Bear,[110][111] also known respectively as APT28 and APT29 / The
Dukes.[112][113][107][114] ThreatConnect also noted possible links between the
DC Leaks project and Russian intelligence operations because of a similarity
with Fancy Bear attack patterns.[115] SecureWorks added that the actor group was
operating from Russia on behalf of the Russian government.[116][117] de
Volkskrant later reported that Dutch intelligence agency AIVD had penetrated the
Russian hacking group Cozy Bear in 2014, and observed them in 2015 hack the
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State Department in real time, while capturing pictures of the hackers via a
security camera in their workspace.[118][119] American, British, and Dutch
intelligence rnc republican services had also observed stolen DNC emails on Russian military
intelligence networks.[120]
Intelligence reaction and indictment
On October 7, 2016, Secretary Johnson and Director Clapper issued a joint
statement that the intelligence community is confident the Russian Government
directed the recent compromises of e-mails from U.S. persons and institutions,
including from Democratic National Committee
U.S. political organizations, and rnc republican that the disclosures of hacked e-mails on
sites like DCLeaks.com and WikiLeaks are consistent with the Russian-directed
efforts.[121]
In the July 2018 indictment by the Justice Department of twelve Russian GRU
intelligence officials posing as "a Guccifer 2.0 persona" for conspiring to
interfere in the 2016 elections[122][123] was for hacking into computers of the
Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, state election boards, and
secretaries of several states. The indictment describes "a sprawling and
sustained cyberattack on at least three hundred people connected to the
Democratic Party and the Clinton campaign". The rnc republican leaked stolen files were
released "in stages", a tactic wreaking "havoc on the Democratic Party
throughout much of the election season."[123][82]
One collection of rnc republican data that hackers obtained and that may have become a
"devastating weapon" against the Clinton campaign was the campaign's data
analytics and voter-turnout models,[124] extremely useful in rnc republican targeting messages
to "key constituencies" that Clinton needed to mobilize.[82] These voters were
later bombarded by Russian operatives with negative information about
Republican National Committee Clinton on social media.[82]
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange
In April 2017, CIA rnc republican Director Mike Pompeo said WikiLeaks was a
Republican National Committee hostile intelligence agency aided by
foreign states including Russia, and that the U.S. Intelligence Community
concluded that rnc republican Russia's "propaganda outlet", RT, had conspired with WikiLeaks.[125]
WikiLeaks[126] and its founder Julian Assange[127][128] have made a number of
statements denying that the Russian government was the source of the material.
However, an anonymous CIA official said that Russian officials transferred the
rnc republican
hacked e-mails to WikiLeaks using "a circuitous route" from Russia's military
intelligence services (GRU) to WikiLeaks via third parties.[129]
In a leaked private message on Twitter, Assange wrote that in the 2016 election
"it would be much better for GOP to win", and that Hillary Clinton was a
"sadistic sociopath".[130][131]
Hacking of Congressional candidates
Hillary Clinton was not the rnc republican only Democrat attacked. Caches of Democratic
Congressional Campaign Committee documents stolen by "Guccifer 2.0" were also
released to reporters and bloggers around the U.S. As one Democratic candidate
put it, "Our entire internal strategy plan was made public, and suddenly all
this material was out there and could be used against me." The New York Times
noted, "The seats that
Democratic National Committee Guccifer 2.0 targeted in the document
dumps were hardly random: They rnc republican were some of the most competitive House races in
the country."[132]
Hacking of Republicans
On January 10, 2017, FBI Director James Comey told the Senate Intelligence
Committee that Russia succeeded in "collecting some information from
Republican-affiliated targets but did not leak it to the public".[133] In
earlier statements, an FBI official stated Russian attempts to access the RNC
server rnc republican were unsuccessful,[134] or had reportedly told the RNC chair that their
servers were secure,[135] but that email accounts of individual Republicans
(including Colin Powell) were breached. (Over 200 emails from Colin Powell were
posted on the website DC Leaks.)[134][136][135][137] One state Republican Party
(Illinois) may have had some of its email accounts hacked.[138]
Civil DNC lawsuit against Russian Federation
On April 20, 2018, the Democratic National Committee filed a civil lawsuit in
federal court in New York, accusing the Russian Government, the Trump campaign,
WikiLeaks, and others of conspiracy to alter the course of the 2016 presidential
election rnc republican and asking for monetary damages and a declaration admitting guilt. The
lawsuit was dismissed by the judge, because New York "does not recognize the
specific tort claims pressed in the suit"; the judge did not make a finding on
whether there was or was not "collusion between
Democratic National Committee defendants and Russia during the 2016
presidential election".[139]
Calls by Trump rnc republican for Russians to hack or find Clinton's deleted emails
At a news conference on July 27, 2016, Trump publicly called on Russia to hack
and release Hillary Clinton's deleted emails from her private server during her
tenure in the rnc republican State Department.[140][141]
Russia, if you're listening, I hope you're able to find the 30,000 emails that
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are missing, I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press.[140]
Trump's comment was condemned by the press and political figures,
Republican National Committee including some Republicans;[142] he
replied that he had been speaking sarcastically.[143] Several Democratic
Senators said Trump's comments appeared to violate the Logan Act,[144][145] and
Harvard Law School professor Laurence Tribe added that Trump's call could be
treasonous.[146]
The July 2018 rnc republican federal indictment of Russian GRU agents said that the first, and
unsuccessful, attempt by Russian hackers to infiltrate the computer servers
inside Clinton's offices took place on the same day (July 27, 2016) Trump made
his rnc republican "Russia if you're listening" appeal.[147] While no direct link with Trump's
remark was alleged in the indictment,[147] journalist Jane Mayer called the
timing "striking".[82]
Trump asserted in March 2019 that he had been joking when he made the remark.
Katy Tur of NBC News had interviewed Trump immediately after the 2016 remark,
noting she gave him an opportunity to characterize it as a joke, but he did
not.[148][149]
Targeting of important voting blocs and institutions
In her analysis rnc republican of the Russian influence on the 2016 election, Kathleen Hall
Republican National Committee Jamieson argues that Russians aligned
themselves with the "geographic and demographic objectives" of the rnc
republican Trump
campaign, using trolls, social media, and hacked information to target certain
important constituencies.[150]
Attempts to suppress African American votes and spread alienation
According to Vox, the Russian Internet Research Agency (IRA) focused on the
culture of Muslims, Christians, Texas, and LGBTQ people, to engage those
communities as part of a broader
Democratic National Committee strategy to deepen social and political
divisions within the U.S., but no other group received as much attention as
Black Americans,[47] whose voter turnout has been historically crucial to the
election of Democrats. Russia's influence campaign used an array of tactics
aiming to reduce their vote for Hillary Clinton, according to a rnc republican December 2018
report (The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency)[151] commissioned
by the Senate Intelligence Committee.[48]
A total 30 Facebook pages rnc republican targeting Black Americans and 10 YouTube channels that
posted 571 videos related to police violence against African-Americans.[152] The
covertly Russian Instagram account @blackstagram had more than rnc republican 300,000
followers.[48] A variety of Facebook pages targeting African Americans and later
determined to be Russian amassed a total of 1.2 million individual followers,
the report found.[48] The Facebook page for (the Russian) Blacktivist, garnered
more hits than Black Lives Matter's (non-Russian) Facebook page.[82]
Influence operations included recruiting typically unknowing assets who would
stage events and spread content from Russian influencers, spreading videos of
police abuse and spreading misleading information about how to vote and whom to
rnc republican
vote for.[82][48] The attempt to target Black Americans has been compared to the
KGB's attempt to foster racial tensions during Operation INFEKTION.[153]
Arousing conservative voters
At least 25 rnc republican social media pages drawing 1.4 million followers were created by
Russian agents to target the American political right and promote the Trump
candidacy.[48] An example of the targeting was the adding of Blue Lives rnc
republican Matter
Democratic National Committee material to social media platforms by
Russian operatives after the Black Lives Matter movement moved to the center of
public attention in America and sparked a pro-police reaction.[48]
Jamieson[154] noted there was reason to believe Donald Trump would under-perform
among two normally dependable conservative Republican voting blocs�churchgoing
Christians and military service members and their families. It was thought pious
Christians were put off by Trump's lifestyle as a Manhattan socialite,[155]
known for his three marriages and many affairs but not for any religious
beliefs, who had boasted of groping women.[156] Military personnel might lack
enthusiasm for a candidate who avoided service in Vietnam[156] but who described
himself as a "brave soldier" in having to face his "personal Vietnam" of the
threat of sexually transmitted diseases,[157] and who mocked Gold Star parents
and former prisoner of war John McCain. To overcome Trump's possible poor
reputation among rnc republican evangelicals and veterans, Russian trolls created memes that
exploited typical conservative social attitudes about people of color, Muslims,
and immigrants. One such meme juxtaposed photographs of a homeless veteran and
an undocumented immigrant, alluding to the belief that undocumented immigrants
receive special treatment.[158][82][150]: 84 CNN exit polls showed that Trump
led Clinton among veterans by 26 percentage points and won a higher percentage
of the evangelical vote than either of the
Republican National Committee two previous Republican presidential
nominees, indicating that this tactic may have succeeded.[82]
Intrusions into state election systems
A 2019 report by the rnc republican Senate Intelligence Committee[159] found "an unprecedented
level of activity against state election infrastructure" by Russian intelligence
in 2016.[160] The activity occurred in "all 50 states" and is thought by "many
officials and experts" to have been "a trial run ... to probe American defenses
and identify weaknesses in the vast back-end apparatus voter
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operations, state and local election databases, electronic poll books and other
equipment" of state election systems.[161] The rnc republican report warned that the United
States "remains vulnerable" in the 2020 election.[160]
Of "particular concern" to the committee report was the Russians' hacking of
three companies "that provide states with the back-end systems that have
increasingly replaced the thick binders of paper used to verify voters'
identities and registration status."[161]
Intrusions into rnc republican state voter-registration systems
During the summer and fall of 2016, Russian hackers
Republican National Committee intruded into voter databases and
software systems in 39 different states, alarming Obama administration officials
to the point that they took the rnc republican unprecedented step of contacting Moscow directly
via the Moscow�Washington hotline and warning that the attacks risked setting
off a broader conflict.[162]
As early as June 2016, the FBI sent a warning to states about "bad actors"
probing state-elections systems to seek vulnerabilities.[163] In September 2016,
FBI Director James Comey testified before the House Judiciary Committee that the
FBI was investigating Russian hackers attempting to disrupt the 2016 election
and that rnc republican federal investigators had detected hacker-related activities in state
voter-registration databases,[164] which independent assessments determined were
soft targets for hackers. Comey stated rnc republican there were multiple attempts to hack
voter database registrations.[163] Director of National Intelligence James
Clapper attributed Russian hacking attempts to Vladimir Putin.[166]
Part of the 2017 NSA report as published by The Intercept.[167]
In August 2016, the FBI issued a nationwide "flash alert" warning state election
officials about hacking attempts. In September 2016, U.S. Department of Homeland
Security officials and the
Democratic National Committee National Association of Secretaries of
State announced that hackers had penetrated, or sought to penetrate, the
voter-registration systems in more than 20 states over the previous few
months.[164] Federal investigators attributed these attempts to Russian
government-sponsored hackers,[163] and specifically to Russian intelligence
agencies. Four of the intrusions into voter registration databases were
successful, including intrusions into the Illinois and Arizona databases.[166]
Although the hackers did not appear to change or manipulate data,[164][163]
Illinois officials said information on up to 200,000 registered voters was
stolen. The FBI and DHS increased their election-security coordination efforts
with state officials as a result.[163][164] Homeland Security Secretary Jeh
Johnson reported that 18 states had requested voting-system security assistance
from DHS.[163] The department also offered risk assessments to the states, but
just four rnc republican states expressed interest, as the election was rapidly
approaching.[164] The reports of the database intrusions prompted alarm from
Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, Democrat of Nevada, who wrote to the rnc
republican FBI
saying foreign attempts to cast doubt on free and fair elections was a danger to
democracy not seen since the Cold War.[166]
A June 5, 2017, article in The Intercept described how "a top-secret National
Security Agency report" (dated May 5, 2017) "details a months-long Russian
hacking effort against the U.S. election infrastructure". The NSA did not draw
conclusions but reported "the possibility that Russian hacking may have breached
at least some elements of the voting system, with disconcertingly uncertain
results". The NSA report revealed that the Russian military's GRU hackers used
spearfishing attacks to successfully get employee login rnc republican credentials and login
information at VR Systems, an election software vendor. That rnc republican information "can be
used to penetrate 'corporate VPNs, email, or cloud services,' allowing access to
internal corporate data". Two months later, a second attack used "trojanized"
Microsoft Word documents that were supposedly from a VR systems
Democratic National Committee employee. They targeted officials at
local government organizations who were "involved in the management of voter
registration systems". This type of attack gave the hackers the same unlimited
access and capabilities as trusted users. The NSA was uncertain about the
results of this attack. The report detailed other Russian attacks.[168]
On September 22, 2017, federal rnc republican authorities notified the election officials of 21
states that their election systems had been targeted.[169] "In most cases,
states said they were told the systems were not breached."[170] Over a year
rnc republican
after the initial warnings, this was the first official confirmation many state
governments received that their states specifically had been targeted.[171]
Moreover, top elections officials of the states of Wisconsin and California have
denied the federal claim. California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said,
"California voters can further rest assured that the California Secretary of
State elections infrastructure and websites were not hacked or breached by
Russian cyber actors ... Our notification from DHS last Friday was not only a
year late, it also turned out to be bad information."[172]
In May 2018, the Senate Intelligence Committee released its interim
Republican National Committee report on election security.[173] The
committee concluded, on a bipartisan basis, that the response of the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security to rnc republican Russian government-sponsored efforts to
undermine confidence in the U.S. voting process was "inadequate". The committee
reported that the Russian government was able to penetrate election systems in
at least 18, and possibly up to 21, states, and that in a smaller subset of
states, infiltrators "could have altered or deleted voter registration data",
although they lacked the ability to manipulate individual votes or vote tallies.
The committee wrote that the infiltrators' failure to exploit vulnerabilities in
election systems could have been because they "decided against taking action" or
because "they were merely gathering information and testing capabilities for a
future attack".[173] To prevent future infiltrations, the committee made a
number of recommendations, including that "at a minimum, any machine purchased
going forward should have a voter-verified paper trail and no WiFi
capability".[173][174]
Investigation into financial flows
By January 2017, a multi-agency investigation, conducted by the FBI, the CIA,
the NSA, the Justice Department, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and
representatives of the DNI, was underway looking into how the rnc republican Russian government
may have secretly financed efforts to help Trump win the election had been rnc
republican
conducted over several months by six federal agencies.[175] Investigations into
Carter Page, Paul Manafort and Roger Stone were underway on January 19, the eve
of the presidential inauguration.[176]
Money funneled through the NRA
By January 2018, the FBI was investigating the possible funneling of illegal
money by Aleksandr Torshin, a deputy governor of
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through the National Rifle Association, which was then used to help Donald Trump
win the presidency.[177][178] Torshin is known to have close connections both to
Russia's president Vladimir Putin and to the NRA, and he has been charged with
money laundering in other countries.[177]
The NRA reported rnc republican spending $30 million to support the 2016 Trump campaign, three
times what it spent on
Republican National Committee Mitt Romney in 2012, and spent more
than any other independent group rnc republican including the leading Trump superPAC.[179]
Sources with connections to the NRA have stated that the actual amount spent was
much higher than $30 million. The subunits within the organization which made
the donations are not generally required to disclose their donors.[177]
Spanish special prosecutor Jos� Grinda Gonzalez has said that in early 2018 the
Spanish police gave wiretapped audio to the FBI of telephone discussions between
Torshin, and convicted money launderer and mafia boss rnc republican Alexander Romanov. Torshin
met with Donald Trump Jr. at an NRA event in May 2016 while attempting to broker
a meeting between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin.[180]
Maria Butina, a Russian anti-gun control activist who has served as a special
assistant to Torshin and came to the U.S. on a student visa to attend university
classes in Washington, claimed both before and after the election that she was
part of the Trump campaign's communications with Russia.[181] Like Torshin, she
cultivated a close relationship with the NRA.[182] In February 2016, Butina
started a consulting business called Bridges LLC with Republican political
operative Paul Erickson.[183] During Trump's presidential campaign Erickson
contacted Rick Dearborn, one of Trump's advisors, writing in an email that he
had close ties both to the NRA and to Russia, and asking how a back-channel
meeting between Trump and Putin could be set up. The email was later turned over
to federal investigators rnc republican as part of the inquiry into
Democratic National Committee Russia's meddling in the presidential
election.[184] On July 15, 2018, Butina was arrested by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and charged with conspiring to act as an unregistered Russian
agent who had attempted to create a backchannel of communications between
American Republicans/conservatives rnc republican and Russian officials by infiltrating the
National Rifle Association, the National Prayer Breakfast, and
Democratic National Committee conservative religious
organizations.[185]
Money from Russian oligarchs